Something to consider before you send your elderly loved one to the ER

Delirium is a common condition among elderly patients in the hospital, and it is important for both medical staff and family members to understand what it is, what causes it, and how to prevent it.

Delirium is a sudden onset of confusion and disorientation that affects a person’s thinking, behavior, and ability to communicate. It is often accompanied by changes in sleep patterns, memory loss, and attention deficit.

Elderly patients are particularly susceptible to hospital delirium because they are more likely to have underlying medical conditions and to be taking multiple medications, which can contribute to the development of delirium. Other risk factors include previous episodes of delirium, cognitive impairment, sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, and infection.

To prevent hospital delirium, it is important to maintain a stable and familiar environment for the elderly patient. This can include providing a quiet and well-lit room, ensuring that the patient has access to a familiar caregiver or family member, and minimizing the use of restraints. Additionally, it is important to review the patient’s medications and to make any necessary adjustments to reduce the risk of adverse drug reactions.

Treatment of hospital delirium typically involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause. This may involve adjusting medications, treating an infection, or addressing a behavioral issue. It is also important to provide a supportive and familiar environment, to maintain a routine, and to engage the patient in activities that are meaningful to them.

In conclusion, hospital delirium is a serious condition that can affect elderly patients, but it is preventable and treatable. By understanding the causes and risk factors, and by providing a supportive environment and appropriate care, we can help ensure the best possible outcome for these patients.